Ranno Pauksoni,
height at the withers about the same as me, making us about 175cm
short, wears a ”Kopli” blouse, a couple of piercings, peaked cap
and a bush under his chin. The walking image of a serious cuisnier
nowadays. Chef Paukson shares the ownership of
Ö with Martin Meikas.
It goes without saying, I like him immediately. I barely have to present my first questions when Ranno starts machine-gunning about the subject, making the interviewer's job easy. No need to deploy the thumbscrew in order to get the answers this time!
Ranno has been lifting irons for fifteen years in different kitchens, which, despite his not-so-old age, makes him already part of the Old Guard manning the posts in Estonia's culinary watch. So what's going on in the food scene?
Estonia, especially
Tallinn, is suffering from the same shortage as Helsinki (and most of
Finland for that matter), a shortage of qualified cooks. Some years
ago restaurant Umami's Kristjan Peäske, whom I was privileged to
meet at a wine symposium in Tampere, Finland, a few years ago (So hi
Kristjan if you're reading this!), suggested that the culinary school
would be partially changed to include an apprentice program. The idea
was to make employment more efficient and guarantee good training.
Unfortunately this went somewhat unheeded on the policy-making level.
“The young cooks don't
learn any leadership skills at school. I've been cooking for fifteen
years and I want to be a better boss to my chefs than what I've had
in the past,” explains chef Paukson.
It is somewhat true that
schooling divides the trade. While trade school level is meant to
produce professionals of the field, the schooling lacks any
leadership education. This adds up with the Ramsayian image of a chef
throwing plates and going apeshit in the kitchen – simply because
it's the only way they know how to lead. The upper-trade school, on
the other hand, teaches leadership but the graduates lack practical
know-how what the everyday knife-work, required from a chef de
cuisine, still demands.
Looking at the culinary
scene's movement in Estonia, chef Paukson offers an interesting
aspect. He worked abroad in Austria, Sweden and Norway, and in the
latter in no less than Maaemo at the time it received it's second
Michelin Star. Ranno employs this experience when he looks at the
Estonia's culinary scene: “What I see is this new generation
arising which has grown along the past 25-years in denial of the
Soviet era. These young chefs are now looking to re-establish the
Estonian cuisine.” Perhaps unconsciously having the “trauma”
set aside, many young chefs have found the own backyard in Estonia
full of usable ingredients after their quests abroad. “I noticed in
Kiev that the movement concerns all the Baltic countries. Estonia
does not have almost anything in common with Ukraine. But what is
evident is that we all have shared the same ingredients but with
different names for a long time.” He refers to this style as the
“post-soviet cuisine”. Ranno concludes: “Food connects people.”
Under the same umbrella dumpling became a dumpling even if it had a
different name.
I follow Ranno's track of
thought loud and clear. Perhaps the Finnish food culture suffered
from the same trauma. The Finnish, along with Estonia's, food culture
has been a difficult thing to determine. We had to look our identity
first from the Scandinavian cuisine and build self-confidence before
things like Karelian pie or Karelian stew (still jokingly referred to
as the “refugee stew” [evakkopaisti]) were accepted as part of
self-respecting restaurants menu. It must have been 2014 when I had a
miniature Karelian pie as an amuse bouche at G. W. Sundmanns,
when Finnjävel is leading the charge nowadays.
“Cooperation, among the
restaurants, is an essential key to success”, says Paukson. The
tourists cannot be the only source of income for the high-end
establishments. “Tallinn is still a small place when it comes to
tourism,” Ranno points out and adds: “A hundred new restaurants
were opened last year.” Hypothetically thinking, even if the planes
and ferries brought enough tourists to fill those tables, the
infrastructure would not keep up. The restaurants simply need to
remain attractive also to Estonians.
A fine example of
cooperation is found from Kuressaare, at the Saaremaa island. A local
community of restaurants was formed. They nowadays organize a very
un-estonian style event where tables are set together outside and the
people sit at common tables, while the restaurants provide the meals.
Very Mediterranean!
What about Ö's position
in Estonia's culinary culture? Ranno refers to his experience dining
at Noma – one of the world's best restaurants in Denmark:
“Everything in the tasting menu was not definitely good.” Noma
holds sort of an institutional status among the restaurants in the
world. It is responsible of innovating new trends, and then
inevitably bound to be copied. I ask how chef Paukson sees Ö's role
in Estonia as an institution. “In my opinion there is a certain
line how far you can go. I wouldn't for example feed my guests with
dirt and try to claim it is high cuisine”, he says promptly. “But
I hope we can be an example to others by creating something new.
After all this is what I do, and have always been doing.” While
Noma lead the culinary assault for some years with the New Nordic
trend, it has now become, more or less, a passed fancy. This is
perhaps why Noma went through its remake and opening doors again with
a slightly different concept. Paukson feels there is a vacuum able to
fit a new trend. “I do not see a single reason why the new
'post-soviet' style, with its wide influence in the Baltic, could not
become the next big thing.”
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